How Venture Capital Works
In this article, with a focus
on have venture capital firms actually operate. For many people this has often
been a mystery as to that venture capital firms actually do, how they decide the
investments to businesses that need money, and how these firms are compensated
for doing so on behalf of investors. First, let's discuss how venture capital
firms receive their money. Primarily, venture capital firms receive their money
from very wealthy individuals or corporations seeking to generate very high
returns on the excess capital that they have and are willing to invest to
third-party money managers that can take that capital and put it into
investments that will yield a tremendous return. As we discussed the previous
article, was venture capital firms seek to generate a return on investment that
ranges from 25% to 35% per year compounded basis. The primary method that is
used in order to raise capital for venture capital firms is through private
placements. If you're unfamiliar with the concept of a private placement
memorandum, we are going recommend that you review some of the other articles on
his website that focused on the nature of venture capital firms and how they are
used to generate capital from private investors. The private placement
memorandum is a document that is frequently used not only by venture capital
firms by private equity firms and hedge funds as well. For a moderate to large
scale venture capital firm the average capital raising that occurs and is
anywhere from $10 million to over $1 billion. Very large venture capital firms
may even seek to raise more money than that through their investment activities.
Again, these venture capital firms sources of financing from hedge funds,
wealthy individuals, large corporations, banks, financial institutions, and
other entities that have a substantial amount of capital that needs to be
invested. This is especially true as it relates to pension funds and insurance
companies that need to place their money in investments that will yield a
significant return. Once that venture capital firms receive the money that they
need from their investors that in turn invests his money into promising
enterprises that are going to produce the report on investment that we discussed
earlier. In exchange for providing this service, venture capital firms typically
receive a fee that is equal to 1% of the total amount of capital ways on a
year-to-year basis walk are currently receiving 20% of all profits that are
generated through their money management activities. As such, the firm has
raised a significant amount of money and provides the split substantial turn on
their investment on the half of their investors, partners and members of venture
capital firms can become extraordinarily wealthy by picking strong investments
that yield a substantial amount of money.
Most venture capital firms
raise the money directly from private sources. However, the recent collapse of
the credit markets and fallout in the financial markets, some venture capital
firms have turned to taking some of their entities public so that individual's
do not meet the minimum requirements for a private investment indirectly provide
capital to a venture capital firm through an IPO or through trading stock in the
secondary markets. However, this is not frequently done among the major venture
capital firms go through the expense and hassle of taking their firm public.
Once a venture capital firm,
again, has secured the funding that they will use to make investments into
promising enterprises they will immediately begin to review business plans,
private placement memorandums produced under half of businesses, and other
documents that will allow them to effectively determine as to whether or not a
small business, medium-size business, large corporation is a viable candidate
for a venture capital investment. On a side note, venture capital often denotes
that an investment is being made into a startup business. However, many venture
capital firms have expanded their scope into investing into profitable
enterprises that are of a medium to large size. As part of this matter,
medium-size business, among that venture capital firms, is typically considered
to be a business that is currently generating anywhere from $1 million-$10
million per year in profit. Although for many people the concept of making $1
million-$10 million per year is beyond the substantial, in a very large venture
capital firms this amount is considered relatively small. In fact, the average
venture capital investment is approximately $11 million into a business that
there is a startup or an existing company. In some of our future articles, we
are to discuss the nature of private equity firms as well. Although as mentioned
before this line is becoming blurred as venture capital firms are seeking safer
investments rather than putting their money into new businesses and less they
have a substantial amount of new technologies very highly promising venture that
will produce a significant return on their investment over a three-year, the
five-year, to seven-year period
In regards to the direct
operations of venture capital firms, these companies employ a number of highly
skilled and extremely well educated individuals well-versed in determining
whether or not the business is economically viable around as to whether or not
it will produce the return of is required by their investors. Within the
hierarchy of a venture capital firm there are three primary levels. First there
are analysts/associates that are usually new graduates from college for new
graduates from graduate school that review business plans and other documents
that have come in regards to new business ventures. These people are often
tasked with initially determining as to whether or not he potential company to
be funded is worthy of a venture capital investment. After associates, comes
principles and vice presidents. These individuals typically oversee the work of
associates and provide a more finalized review of the documentation relating to
a new business venture. These people also are actively engaged in the process of
negotiating with you and your company the terms of a venture capital investment.
After vice presidents and principles, comes the partners of the firm. Typically,
these are the most well paid individuals within the firm and within the private
investment industry at large. Oftentimes, these individuals have acted as the
founder of the venture capital firm for is actively engaged in working with
investors in regards to raising capital for new investments. Partners in venture
capital firms are also typically in charge of making the final decision as to
whether or not an investment will be made into a new business or expanding
business. Large venture capital firms, partners typically have specific
knowledge or experience as it relates to a specific industry. For instance, some
very large venture capital firms and private equity firms were employed one or
more partners in the healthcare industry. Typically, among these partners, they
have been highly successful in their careers as venture capital analysts as well
as principles in that venture capital firms. These partners may also consist of
highly skilled entrepreneurs that have made very well proven track record of
developing and bringing businesses to profitability the ultimate intent of
having sold the business to a third party for a substantial earnings multiple.
When you work with a venture
capital firm first be introduced to the analysts and associates that will work
with your company in determining as to whether or not the project you are
developing is economically viable. However, if you're already a highly skilled
entrepreneur with a proven track record in demand as we end up working directly
with the partners from the onset of your operations. This, of course, assumes
again that you all are very skilled in your field and have a track record that
is commensurate with what venture capital firms are looked looking for as it
pertains to raising capital. If you do not else's category, then you can expect
the leap initially working with Associates in order to determine the economic
viability of your new business venture. She passed this first round of economic
viability determination you will then be introduced to principles and vice
presidents that will begin to discuss with you issues pertaining to provide an
investment for your firm while concurrently negotiating with you the amount of
equity that will need to be sold in order for the eventual Venture capital firm
to provide you with an investment. If you have reached this level in working
with a venture capital firm and strong recommend that you have both an attorney
and a certified public accountant in place to assist you with these
negotiations. This is primarily due to the fact that once you reach this stage
in your capital raising activities then your firm will be required to provide
the venture capital company with a pre-valuation document that showcases what
the business is worth at this very moment. Oftentimes, especially if your
business is a new company, this valuation is considered to be a forward-looking
statement and then with the negotiations that you'll have a going to be based
specifically on these forward-looking form of valuation. As such, highly skilled
certified public accountant appropriately developed this doctrine for you to
actively assist you in raising money for a venture capital firm.
As to the inner workings of
raising venture capital and how venture capital firms operate, but you have
passed the stage as it pertains to working with VP and principles of these
investment companies, then it is time to work directly with the partners that
will ultimately make the decision as to whether or not to disperse funds for
your business. If, ultimately, the partners decided to provide you with a
venture capital investment then you will work very closely with their network of
principles to closely monitor your results as relates to the ongoing development
and expansion of your business. Typically, especially among large venture
capital firms, a principal or partner of the venture capital firm to serve as a
director on your board of directors. It should be noted, that in many instances
several partners principles will be assigned to acting as directors of your
business so they can only track the progress of the company while concurrently
making sure that you're properly doing your job is aggressively expanding the
business over the seven to ten year time frame that we have discussed in the
past. On another quick side note, most of the venture capital firms that you
encounter work on the 3 to 5 year time frame. As such need to keep in mind that
ultimately you want to have at most seven years to develop his business into a
highly profitable venture that will, again, be ultimately sold to a third party
for significant earnings multiple. Unless your business is experiencing
tremendous growth year on year he can expect that most venture capital firms
want to see clearly defined exit strategy for this specific time frame.
As it relates to how venture
capital firms work, many of these firms also work with well-known investment
banks in order to engage the sale of your business to a third party ones that
has been that very well developed. These investment banks are passed with
finding appropriate buyer for taking a company public. As we discussed in one of
our previous articles, these firms typically charge a fee equal to 3% to 8% of
the total value when it negotiating and preparing the business for sell. Of
course, these fees are only generated by investment banks if they are successful
in selling the business to a third party for launching an initial public
offering. However, for this discuss this issue in fervent articles as relates to
venture capital and we anticipate if you decide to receive seek out an
investment from these types of firms.
In future articles that are
further discussed only the inner workings of venture capital firms, private
equity firms, hedge funds, and other private investment vehicles that will also
discuss the inner workings of investment banks and other firms that are engaged
in making large-scale investments into developing and expanding businesses.
Finally, we strongly recommend that you do purchase our venture capital guide so
that you can more clearly see how to appropriately source this type of
investment from these private financing vehicles. Within this package there is
also a business plan template that is specifically geared for the usage of
developing a business plan that is geared towards a venture capital firm. Thank
you again for tuning in for discussions as it relates to venture capital and
will continue to provide you with new articles on a regular basis that further
provocative insight as to how you can raise the appropriate investment for your
firm as you progress through your business operations.