Business Acquisition Financing
In this article, we are going
to focus on business acquisition financing and how you can use the proceeds to
acquire an already existing and profitable business. In many instances, the
risks that are associated with buying an already established company are
substantially lower than those of starting a company from scratch. This is
primarily due to the fact that someone else is already put in the necessary time
and effort to launch business operations, generate customer base, then developed
a proven track record for the company. As such, he can expect to pay a premium
for the business when you're searching for business acquisition financing. With
the benefits of using business acquisition financing is that many banks and
financial institutions view this type of funding as less risky than other types
of new business startup funding. As such, and as you progress to your operations
of receiving business acquisition financing, you'll find that many financial
institutions are far more susceptible to providing your business with the
funding you need to acquire the target company that you found.
When you are seeking business
acquisition financing, you'll need to have a substantial amount of documentation
in place. This documentation can be even more expansive than if you were
starting up from scratch. This is primarily due to the fact that you'll need to
have three years of Returns from the business that you are purchasing. Prior to
acquiring any type of existing business, a certified public accountant should
overview the income tax statement of the business to make sure that all income
is being appropriately reported to federal and state agencies. Additionally, by
reviewing the tax returns of the target acquisition company then sure that the
income that is being produced by the business to sustain the debt obligation is
undertaken in order to buy the company. Also, when seeking business acquisition
financing, you should thoroughly make sure that there are no outstanding
liabilities that will add to the debt that you intend to undertake one acquiring
this business venture. This process, reviewing all the documentation provided to
you by the business owner or their business broker, is commonly referred to as
due diligence. Any entrepreneur that continually acquires existing businesses,
should always go through a substantial due diligence prior to purchasing any
company. This is especially true if you are seeking business acquisition
financing.
The other benefits of using
business acquisition financing, you will greatly enhance the return on your
investment as you acquiring business. Of course, much of our discussions
pertaining to the down payment that is required for a new start up you can also
be sure that you will be required to put up 10% to 20% of the total amount of
the transaction in order to acquire the business that you have found. However,
the return on your investment that you receive from ongoing operations and
business may be substantial and typically much higher than you'd ever received
by investing your money in the stock market, mutual funds, or other types of
common investments. Of course, the risks associated with operating and business
venture also substantially higher than buying shares of a well known and highly
established company. As such, the return on investment that you receive by
purchasing a business to business acquisition financing is very high simply due
the fact that the risks are substantially higher than investing in traditional
asset classes. For instance, let's assume that you find a company that is
generating $200,000 a year of net profit and is being sold for $1 million. If
you've got the requisite 20% down payment, or $200,000, plus $800 hundred
thousand dollars in order to complete the purchase of the business then you will
earn approximately $200,000 per year on your $200,000 investment minus the
interest costs associated with the loan. As a quick calculation, the interest
that you pay on $800,000 business acquisition financing loan would be
approximately $60,000 per year. Of course, as you continue to make loan payments
against the business acquisition financing that you undertook you also build a
substantial amount of equity into the business.
One of the things that many
entrepreneurs do not focus on what they're developing their businesses
ultimately be sales price of the company. We are going to thoroughly discuss
this in several of our future articles as it pertains to building wealth for the
development of new businesses. However, in regards to this specific conversation
as it relates to business acquisition financing, we will continue to focus on
the issues pertaining to the price-to-earnings multiple as a function of what is
a fair price to pay for business and can that price they are paying to secure
the funding that you need in order to acquire the business. The previous
example, we had a business that was being sold for $1 million and generating
$200,000 euro profit. As such, should that individual have decided not to sell
the business, but rather to simply hold the company for a long period then the
owner of that company was even working on investment of 20% year on year.
However, and, this is a little bit of a misconception because typically the
owner did not spend $1 million in order to build that business. As such, their
actual turn on investment may be substantially higher. Again, this is a topic
that will focus on much more heavily for discussion of buying existing
businesses and selling existing businesses very significant time frame.
The single most important
factor when seeking business acquisition financing is to make sure that the
business you are purchasing is properly secured the capital that you need. For
instance, when doing your due diligence period, should focus not only on the
profit and loss of the business but also on the cash flow analysis as well.
Again, you should also focus very heavily is the cash flow analysis. This is
primarily due to the fact that not you not only need to make the appropriate
interest payments upon the outstanding amount of the business acquisition
financing facility but you also need to make timely payments of principal that
is associated with this loan.
As such, reviewing the cash
flow analysis of the business will ensure that you're able to make the
substantial monthly payments as it relates to the principal repayment portion of
the loan. In many instances, the actual repayment of principal is a greater
expense due to the fact that most credit facilities as it relates to business
acquisition financing for a much shorter term than let's say a traditional
mortgage. In many instances, business acquisition financing typically has a term
of seven years to ten years. As such, you need to heavily factor this in when
determining whether the business you are looking to acquire produces not only in
our profits to cover the interest expense but also enough cash flow to cover the
ongoing monthly principal repayment. As we have mentioned previously, the best
things to do prior to obtaining business acquisition financing is to work with
their certified public accountant as well as the business owner. Many certified
public accountant, are extremely well-versed in business valuation and they will
thoroughly determine whether the business did not only support the interest
payments, and principal payments, but also can support the valuation that is
being offered by the current owner of the business. Of course, like with any
major purchase in life, negotiation is always key when you all are acquiring a
new business.
One of the things that you
should know in regards to business acquisition financing, is that many of the
business owners are willing to sell their businesses to you are willing to hold
back a specific amount of the loan in the form of seller based financing. In
almost every deal that involves a small business transaction, the seller almost
always is willing to carry back a note equal to 20% to 50% of the total value of
the transaction depending on the type of business that is being sold. Typically,
in high-risk businesses where the focus is more on the actual providing the
services, the owner would be willing to carry back a much more substantial note
on your behalf. However, if the business is actively engaged in the distribution
of products on a retail sale basis then you can anticipate that this will be
much smaller seller financed note simply due to the fact that much of the
inventory, machinery, and other candle assets at your purchasing through the
acquisition will be secured by traditional bank financing and your down payment
for the business. As you should do as it relates to the ongoing need for
business acquisition financing is that you should have your business valuation
expert review all the tangible assets of the business so that you can
effectively understand how to properly structure the transaction in regards to
working with banks, the seller that is going to provide you with some level of
financing support, and other financial is engines that may be assisting you with
business acquisition financing.
Returning to something we
discussed earlier in this article, business valuation is the single most
important aspect when determining whether or not the company you are looking to
purchase is the candidate for acquisition. Even though the business may be
absolutely fantastic in regards to its profitability and cash flow you may find
that the owner of the business is being unable to negotiate a proper price for
the company. Most business owners have worked diligently to develop any new
business corporation typically think that the value of their company is
substantially higher than actually is. As such, again, you should have a
business valuation expert review all of the assets and income statements of the
business so that you can make an appropriate determination as to what the fair
market price of the businesses prior to engaging the seller of the acquisition.
This is especially true if you intend to acquire a substantial amount of
business acquisition financing as you will need to be paying this credit
facility regardless of whether or not you feel you got good price for the
business. It should be noted that many sellers of businesses are conducted
transactions through the use of business brokers. These individuals and firms
operate in a very similar capacity to that of a real estate brokerage or real
estate agent. In short, they're looking to get the best possible price for their
client. As a business buyer, you can also hire a business broker then go and
find the appropriately valued businesses that are seeking to acquire in a very
quick time frame. However, you should be aware that in many transactions that
use business brokers usually split the fee. As such, your business broker is
also a position to help you find the business you need but has the conflict of
interest and that they want to have you pay a higher price for the business as
well. As such, a third-party business valuation report for you, your business
broker, the seller's business broker, and the seller with a very clear
understanding of what the free market value of the business is extremely
important. Additionally, when seeking business acquisition financing the bank
will typically want a full business valuation report as well from a licensed or
certified business appraiser. In many of our other articles pertaining to the
acquisition of businesses, will discuss the use of business valuation experts
and business appraisers.
In regards to the actual
funding for your business acquisition financing needs income in a number of
different forms. First, you can seek out a conventional business loan that will
be provided to you by the financial institution is available or a mortgage for
the acquisition of the piece of real estate. The terms of interest rates and
loan covenants that come into this specific credit facility will typically be a
little more expensive than any small business administration loan due to the
fact that it is not does not have a guarantee from the federal government.
Second, and as we just mentioned, you can use any small business administration
loan in order to acquire the business that you have found. The small business
administration is very keen on providing guarantees for credit facilities as it
relates to the acquisition of businesses. This, is primarily due to the fact,
that the risks associated with the acquisition of businesses is substantially
lower than that of launching a new entrepreneurial venture. The most common
small business administration loan that is used for business acquisition
financing purposes is the 7a SBA loan. Of all of the loans are available through
the small business administration, is the most versatile and will provide you
with the best possible benefit when completing a business acquisition.
Additionally, the 7a SBA loan
can be broken up into several different segments so that certain aspects of the
business park paid off sooner while others are a little longer. For instance, if
a business has a tremendous amount of real estate that is owned that part of the
SBA loan would be considered as a traditional commercial mortgage while the
financing that may be needed to purchase equipment would be treated as finance
and carry shorter term. The versatility of the specific type of financing has
allowed many entrepreneurs to acquire very successful companies, very easily,
and very affordably simply due to the fact that they assets can be financed over
different. It should be noted, if you are using a traditional bank then this
type of versatile financing might not be available.
Finally, the last method of
financing that can be used in regards to acquire business is simply to pay for
the business in cash. This includes not only, potentially putting up all the
money on your own, but also includes working with a number of different angel
investors equity investors that will work with you to buy the company
immediately without the hassles of needing to tour traditional business
acquisition finance it. If you decide to take this route as it relates to
business acquisition financing then you can always refinance certain aspects of
the business once the acquisition is complete. Of course, putting up all
necessary capital for the transaction for business acquisition is an expensive
proposition, but it may be your best interest financially able to do so. This is
especially true if you intend to work with specific investors to assist you with
completing a deal in this manner. We will further discuss the benefits and
drawbacks of a business purchase as it relates to business acquisition in some
of our future articles.
In conclusion, business
acquisition financing is a great way to obtain the business that you need while
concurrently mitigating some of the risks that are associated with the launch of
a new business venture. In many of our future discussions, we continue to focus
on the different types of financing that you can use for business acquisitions
while also focusing on a number of the issues that pertain to the direct
acquisition of the businesses themselves.