Finer Points of Business
Planning
In this article, we are going
to focus on some of the finer points as it relates to developing an appropriate
business plan for a small business, a conventional business loan, a business
grant, investment, an angel investor, and other forms of financing even use to
get your business off the ground. As per our many of our previous discussions,
we focused specifically on the nature of obtaining financing so that you can
launch your entrepreneurial venture. However, in this article, and to further
into the concept of producing a business plan that is fully appropriate for the
acquisition of funding sources. Most importantly, we are going to focus on
developing a business plan to focus specifically on the economic viability of
the business that you intend to launch. It goes without saying that a business
plan is not a sales document as it pertains to the product with service that you
are selling. Your business plan is a sales document is to be shown to a funding
source as to what brought you a venture that ultimately become profitable and
cash flow positive. As such, usually taking very scientific approach as you
develop your business plan so that you can effectively target the funding
sources that you need in order to receive the capital you are seeking for the
launch or continued development of your business venture. The most important
aspect of business plan writing is to have an extremely well developed financial
model that consists of a 3 to 5 year profit and loss statement, cash flow
analysis, balance sheet, breakeven analysis, and business ratios page that
clearly showcases some of the more important aspects as it pertains to your
business operations.
There are many standard formats
that are used in business planning. However, let’s first start with the
executive summary. In the executive summary, you create an outline of the
overall business plan. Many people make the mistake of putting too much
information into their executive summary as pertains to their overall business
operations. When you're developing a full-scale business plan, the executive
summary should act as a roadmap so that investors, granting firms, or other
sources of capital can understand the nature of your business plan and how they
can find the specific sections of information as it pertains to your overall
business operations. In the executive summary, you should clearly express the
amount of capital you're seeking, the kind of capital your seeking, an overview
of the product or services that you're selling, an overview of the management of
the company, a brief introduction to the anticipated financial results of the
business, and a short paragraph that describes your future expansion plans after
the first year of business operations.
The second section of your
business plan should focus on the usage of funds and how your company has been
established. First, you should discuss the type of entity that has been used in
order to house your business operations. It should also information as it
pertains to the state of incorporation for state of registration as it pertains
to your overall business operations. Also include, within this section, a brief
discussion of the anticipated terms of the capital that you intend to seek in
order to develop or expand your entrepreneurial venture. This includes providing
an anticipated interest rate for sale of equity to a third party as it pertains
to whether or not you were receiving a business loan or capital from a private
investor or angel investor. You should also detail, within this section of the
business plan, how you intend to use the funds in a broad basis. This includes
providing the information as it pertains to push a specific categories all the
capital you're seeking will be relegated to as you progress through your
business and capital raising activities. Finally, within this section should
focus on how you intend to divest the business over a significant time frame
once the company has reached its peak earnings capability. This includes
outlining specific exit strategies that may include a private sale of the
business to a third party, an initial public offering, for the sale of the
business to a third party on a limited basis so that you can acquire additional
capital to further fuel the growth of your business.
In the third section of your
business plan you should thoroughly discuss the products and services they will
be offering to the general public while concurrently showcasing each individual
revenue stream that will be generated through your business activities. Business
that sells a number of products, or have a number of different revenue centers,
should specifically focus on each one of these issues as it pertains to the
overall revenues and profits that will be generated from each of these segments
of your operations. Additionally, within this section of the business plan,
including information pertaining to general operations of your business
including the marketing plan, plan, and general policy is evil and act as you
progress through your business operations.
In the fourth section of the
business plan will be to focus on the strategic and market analysis as it
pertains to business. First, you focus on the overall economic climate in the
United States and the specific jurisdiction in
which your business will reside. This includes not only discussing the current
state of the economy and general but also discussing the climate of the economy
as it relates to a specific market that your business is operating within.
Within this section of the business plan you should also include an in-depth
industry analysis as it pertains to the specific nature of your business and
have other businesses with it in your industry operate. Within this segment of
the business plan you should also include important market trends as it relates
to changes within your industry or changes in legislation that may impact the
way you do business. The third section of your strategic market analysis should
include a demographic profile of the average user or buyer of your product or
service. This is especially important if you're operating on a local basis and
need to complete a demographic analysis as it pertains to the local market in
which you are operating within. It is very important to include within this
section of the business plan issues that include, but are not limited to, the
annual household income of the area that you're operating within, the median
family income within this area, as the population and population density
statistics over the past 10 years. In several of future articles will thoroughly
discuss how you can obtain this information as it relates to your specific
business. In the fourth section of your strategic market analysis should
thoroughly examine the competition that you will continually face as it relates
to your local business or if your business is operating a national scope the
competition your face from very large corporations. Many investors and banks
will have will want you to have focused on the competition that he would face as
you progress through your business operations. Because without saying, but
unless you have a highly proprietary piece of technology, that you can certainly
anticipate that there will be other market agents that are often other products
and services that are substantially similar to yours.
In the fifth section of the
business plan you should really focus on how you intend to market your products
and services to the general public. First, you should create a point outline of
how you intend to all market your services to the general public. This specific
topic should be known as the marketing objectives and should clearly define
several aspects of the marketing plan that you intend to develop within your
overall business plan. Following your marketing objectives, you should focus on
the specific marketing strategies that you will use in order to target
demographics that were discussed in the previous section of the business plan.
In doing so, you should also focus on the specific costs that will be incurred
as you engage in each type of market strategy. Very common market strategies as
it relates to the marketing of businesses include the usage of the Internet,
books, print advertising, television advertising, radio advertising, social
networking, and many other types of viral marketing strategies that will make
your product or service more aware to the general public. Within this section,
in finality, you should focus on the specific pricing that you intend to offer
to your customers not only at the onset of operations but also as you continue
to progress to operations over time. If you offers several thousands of
products, you can aggregate the average price and average gross margin that will
be achieved through the sale of these products and services in a categorical
nature of concurrently providing, in a separate document, a specific pricing
listed for each individual product that you sell.
In the sixth section of the
business plan, you should focus on the personnel summary as it relates to the
number of people that you intend to hire through your business while
concurrently showcasing their anticipated costs as it relates to their
employment. Within this section, you should also include the applicable resumes
and biographies of the senior managers and owners so that the company's debt or
an investment firm or financial institution has a clear understanding of your
background, as well as the background of your partners, as it relates to the
management of the day to day operations of your business.
In the final section of your
business plan, you should develop your three year to five your financial model
that, again, showcases a profit and loss statement, cash flow analysis, a
balance sheet, a breakeven analysis, and other commonly used metrics that are
needed to be seen by investors for banks in order to render a fair lending or
investment decision. This section the business plan, it goes without saying, is
the single most important aspect to the operations of your business. As we have
discussed time and time again, is imperative that you clearly show to any
potential funding source that you have an economically viable business that you
are developing work standing. The best way to do so is through the development
of a well developed financial statement that clearly anticipates the costs
anticipated revenues they generate over a three year to five year time frame.
Following the formal financial
statements that you intend to provide a third-party investor or financial
institution, you should develop additional financial statements that showcase
the month to month profit and loss statements and cash flow analysis for the
first year of your first year of your business operations while providing
quarterly financial statements for years three, four, and five. While it is not
always a for demanded by investment firms and financials institution, you will
make yourself a much better candidate for financing if you are able to provide a
clear understanding of how you intend to initially launch the operations, its
anticipated revenues during its early operations, and how you intend to repay an
investment bank capital that you may receive as it relates to your ongoing
business activities.
In addition to having expanded
financial model, on top of your formal financial model, you may want to include
other information as it pertains to the risks associated your business, the
opportunities as you can continue to pursue as you progress through your
business operations, as well as a list of reference sources that were used in
conjunction with the development of your business plan.
In conclusion, you and your
company will be a tremendous candidate for investment financing or bank
financing if you are able to develop and well-prepared business plan. In many of
our future discussions, will continue to further drill down how you can further
discuss specific aspects of your business that need to be reviewed by any
particular funding source. We strongly recommend that you continue to view the
articles that that we will continue to develop as it pertains to general
business financing and business planning so that you can effectively develop a
business plan that is appropriate for the specific funding source they were
targeting. Of course, and as we discussed many times before, if you have any
trouble developing a business plan that we strongly recommend that you consult
with a business planning firm or a certified public town that can actively
assist you in developing this very complex business document. We thank you again
for tuning into the business to TheFinanceResource.com, as it pertains to your
business planning needs, and will continue to provide you with insightful
information as it relates to obtaining funding of concurrently developing an
appropriate business plan for each type of funding source that you may target to
your capital raising activities.